Saved but still suffering, Aquarius migrants head for Spain

Saved from death at sea but
denied a place to land by Italy, the 629
migrants rescued by the charity ship Aquarius
have endured an additional 700 nautical mile-
trip to Spain that one of the rescuers blamed
on “idiotic” politics.


Italian Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, head
of the far-right League party, who denied the
Aquarius a safe harbour, said on Thursday
the migrants had no right “to decide where to
start and end their cruise”.
Having spent 20 hours in overcrowded rubber
dinghies before being rescued after leaving
the coast of Libya, and then a week on the
Aquarius with an uncertain future, 4-metre
(13 ft) waves added to the migrants’ misery
overnight, Max Avis, the deputy search-and-
rescue chief on the ship, told Reuters.
“The nurse was giving a vomit bag to a
woman as she was breastfeeding her baby,”
Avis said.
“We have the most vulnerable of the
vulnerable on the ship right now, and instead
of being taken care of and supported, they’re
being used ... for some idiotic exercise of
political influence.”
The Aquarius incident has given Italy’s new
government a chance to assert its anti-
migration credentials and has drawn both
criticism and support from neighbouring
countries in the European Union, which has
failed to find an EU-wide solution to the
challenge of huge numbers of people fleeing
to Europe.
There are 51 women and 10 children among
the migrants, most of whom sleep on deck.
Apart from seasickness, many have burns
from a mix of fuel and seawater, and medics
on the Aquarius treated a man whose finger
was partially amputated in Libya.
One of the rubber boats broke apart in the
middle of the night-time rescue, Avis said. It
was discovered only on Friday that two young
men were missing, probably drowned. Many
others had to be resuscitated after being
pulled from the sea.
“We pulled out people who had drowned.
Literally they were sitting like a foetus under
water and we just grabbed them and pulled
them in. The medic was doing resuscitations
and we just threw more and more people on
top of the people he was resuscitating ... This
went on for six hours,” Avis said.
“We ran out of life-jackets. We started taking
life-jackets off of people as they climbed up
(into the rescue boat) and throwing them to
people falling into the water.”
To transport all 629 people to Spain safely,
Italy is using two of its vessels in a convoy
with the Aquarius, run by a Franco-German
charity, which has 106 on board. The
migrants are due to disembark in the port of
Valencia on Sunday, eight days after being
rescued and nine after setting out from Libya.
Meanwhile on Friday, Italy’s coastguard was
recovering another 500 migrants, Transport
Minister Danilo Toninelli said.
“No one can say we are shrugging off our
duties, or that we are racist and xenophobic,”
Toninelli said in a statement. “Italy has
always been and remains on the front line

when it comes to saving lives at sea.”

Spain brings back free healthcare for illegal migrants

Spain’s new socialist
government promised on Friday it would
restore free healthcare for undocumented
migrants, a right removed by the former
administration as part of cost-cutting.

According to international newsnow from Spain news
The move is the latest migrant-friendly
initiative by the government of Pedro
Sanchez, who offered on Monday to take in a
rescue ship that was drifting in the
Mediterranean sea with 629 migrants on
board. Italy and Malta had refused to let it
dock.
The government will draw up a draft law
with the proposal, it said, which must be
approved by parliament. Although the
Socialists have a minority of 84 seats in the
350-member assembly, most parties back the
proposal and it seemed certain to be
approved.
“Healthcare is a right and the protection of
health is essential,” government
spokeswoman Isabel Celaa told a news
conference.
Spain offers universal healthcare to its
citizens. The former center-right government
of Mariano Rajoy withdrew the right to
general healthcare for undocumented
migrants in 2012 as part of a program of
spending cuts.
The government later reinstated some rights
like access to emergency healthcare in 2015,
but fell short of returning full coverage to an
estimated 800,000 people residing in Spain
without papers.
Spain receives a tiny percentage of the total
asylum claims in Europe, and of those
received it accepts fewer than the EU average,
according to the Spanish Commission for
Refugees.
However, the EU border agency expects illegal
migration will rise again in 2018, potentially
turning migration into a more pressing issue
for Sanchez.
Reporting By Rodrigo de Miguel; Writing by
Sonya Dowsett; Editing by Richard Balmforth

Historic: Touro Synagogue, the oldest synagogue building in America, has been home to more than one

Who Owns Nation’s Oldest
Synagogue? Supreme Fight
Looms.


The legal fight over ownership of the
country’s oldest synagogue is headed to the U.S. Supreme
Court.
The 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals last week denied a
petition filed by Congregation Jeshuat Israel, which worships
in the historic synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island, for a
rehearing of a ruling from August that said it was a tenant of
the building.
That ruling by a three-judge panel found that New York’s
Shearith Israel, which was founded in 1654, is the rightful
owner of the Touro Synagogue, which was built in 1763.
Jeshuat Israel will appeal, according to its lawyer, Gary
Naftalis.
It is the latest development in a years-long property dispute
between Jeshuat Israel and Shearith Israel, the nation’s oldest
congregation.
The appeals court ruling by Justice David Souter, a former
U.S. Supreme Court justice, also grants the Manhattan
congregation ownership of some of Touro’s possessions.
“We will seek review by the United States Supreme Court to
continue our fight to preserve the Touro Synagogue,” Naftalis
wrote in an email to JTA. He said that Jeshuat Israel is the
only congregation that has prayed at Touro for over a century.
But Louis Solomon, the board chairman of Shearith Israel and
its lawyer in the case against Jeshuat Israel, said the “Court’s
decision reaffirms the need, for the good of American Jewry
and people of faith everywhere, to put this divisive matter
behind us.”

Spanish State Becomes First To Adopt BDS Policy

From the international newsnow from Spain news




For the first time in Spain, the parliament of one of
the states that comprise the kingdom voted to endorse the
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel.
The vote last month by the Parliament of the Chartered
Community of Navarre in Spain’s north was passed thanks to
the support of representatives of all the parties represented in
parliament except the center-right Popular Party, the ACOM
pro-Israel advocacy wrote in a statement Friday.
The motion passed on May 21 says the parliament of Navarre
calls on the central government to “support any initiative
promoted by the international BDS campaign.” It also calls on
Spain to “suspend its ties with Israel “until that country ceases
its policy of criminal repression of the Palestinian population.”
The motion went on to condemn Israel for “murdering”
dozens of Palestinians in May. The condemnation is a
reference to Hamas-organized riots along the border with
Israel, which featured hundreds of firebombs and attempt to
break the fence into Israel. Of 61 people killed in the riots on
May 14, 50 were Hamas members, according to one senior
member of that organization.
The Navarre motion does mentions neither Hamas, violence
along the border nor Israel’s right to defend itself. ACOM
condemned it as discriminatory. In recent years, ACOM
actions have led to the scrapping, annulment or suspension of
24 motions to boycott Israel by Spanish municipalities. Courts
throughout the kingdom have declared such motions
discriminatory and unconstitutional.
Alyssa Fisher is a news writer at the Forward. Email her at
fisher@forward.com , or follow her on Twitter at @alyssalfisher

We Asked Catalans If They'll Be Supporting Spain at the World Cup

"I want Spain to lose so that the
government can't politicise their success."

Over 24 hours in July of 2010, the streets of
Barcelona were full of flag-waving angry
protesters, who – following Spain's 1-0 victory
over the Netherlands in the World Cup final –
soon turned into happy fans waving flags. At
the time, the basic idea of an independent
Catalan seemed as much of a pipe dream as
Spain being crowned "FIFA World
Champions". As the recently removed Spanish
prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, likes to say, "I
like Catalans because they like to do things."
Between the 10th and 11th of July, 2010,
Catalans did many things.
Firstly, on the 10th, more than a million
Catalans demonstrated in Barcelona against a
constitutional court's decision to reject a law
that would have given Catalonia more
autonomy – legislation that was supported by
74 percent of voters. Under the motto, "We
are a nation, we should decide," Catalonia
experienced what many now consider to be
its first major independence demonstration in
modern history.
A day later, Spain won its first ever World
Cup. In Soccer City, Johannesburg, the
Barcelona midfielder Andrés Iniesta scored
the winning goal in the 116th minute to beat
the Netherlands. Massive celebrations broke
out across Spain, but also back in Barcelona –
the largest Catalan city – where thousands of
people had gathered to watch the final. Plaza
Espanya square was filled with Spanish flags,
replacing the independence flags from a day
earlier. Car horns blared in celebration for
hours, as people partied in the streets until

the morning.
Eight years later, the Spanish team will try to
repeat their success at Russia 2018. But a lot
has changed since then, especially in
Catalonia, where the push for independence
became violent on the 1st of October, 2017,
when Catalonia's regional government held a
referendum on autonomy – a vote that the
Spanish government and a Spanish court
ruled unconstitutional. To stop the vote,
Spanish riot police closed off polling stations
and used batons and rubber bullets to prevent
voters from casting their ballots. By the end of
the day, 844 people and 33 officers had been
treated for their injuries.
Since then, separatist politicians have been
imprisoned, while Carles Puigdemont – who
was the region's leader at the time of the
referendum – was forced to flee the country.
And now, amid all this distrust and
resentment, another World Cup has kicked
off, where rampant nationalism pretty much
drives the entire tournament. But in Catalonia
at least, many are struggling to forgive and
forget.
I spoke to four Catalans to understand
whether, after the events of the past year,
they can actually bring themselves to support

their own country.
Javi, 30, is a Barcelona fan. Last October, he
witnessed the police's brutality firsthand
when they stormed the school building he
was voting in and tried to take the ballot
boxes.
He has always felt a bit indifferent towards
the Spanish national team, but this time
there's clarity in his emotions: Javi's
supporting Argentina because of Barcelona
star Lionel Messi. "If these were normal times,
I wouldn't really care that much about
whether Spain won or lost," he tells me. "But
this time I want them to lose so that the
government can't politicise their success."
The importance of football to the people of
Catalonia goes beyond sport, Javi adds. This is
epitomised by Barcelona's famous motto: "Més
que un club" (More than a club). "Barça has
always been more than a club, and Catalonia
has always been more than a region," he says.

"We're a country that is not a country."
Unlike Javi, Antonio will celebrate every
single Spanish goal. The 57-year-old is part of
a generation of Spanish fans who remember
when the phrase "We're playing like never
before, we're losing like always," was a
common chant among La Roja fans. But
Spain's luck seemed to change when they
lifted the European Championship in 2008,
and then the World Cup two years later. "I
was so happy in 2010," Antonio says. "But I
can understand why some Catalans were not
so up for celebrating."
Antonio did not vote in the independence
referendum, but he thinks the Spanish and
Catalan government are equally to blame for
everything that has followed. "Both sides have
made mistakes," he tells me. "And now all
that's left is anger."
Carlota, 28, is happy to watch the World Cup
as a neutral, only stretching to support the
occasional underdog. She didn't really care
much either way for Spain's big win in 2010,
but was surprised by the number of people
who celebrated it wildly in Barcelona. "I
wasn't very comfortable with the amount of
fans who rushed to the streets to wave their

Spanish flags," she says.
Carlota voted in the referendum and admits
that what happened that day has made it
hard for her to actively support Spain. "I feel
torn, because it would be nice if Spain won,
but I don't think I can bring myself to
celebrate it, not after the way the Spanish
government has treated us," she says.
The players can't get away from the politics of
this, either. "I think someone who is pro-
independence could play for the national
team," said Barcelona and Spain's Gerard
Piqué in a press conference shortly after the
referendum. Piqué has long been a vocal
defender of Catalonia's right to decide. The
defender voted in October, and afterwards
was highly critical of the police. For his
trouble, he's now constantly booed by a
section of Spanish fans when he plays for his
country.
Like Piqué, Luis not only voted in the
referendum, but also wants Spain to win the
World Cup. "I was in the Plaza Espanya with
my colleagues when Spain became world
champions," he smiles. "We celebrated by
drinking out of home-made cups shaped like a
trophy and jumping into the city's Montjuic
fountain. It was an amazing night."
According to a 2017 survey by the Centre for
Opinion Studies, Luis is one of the 55 percent
of Catalans who support the Spanish national
team. But from that, 67 percent would switch
to supporting a Catalan team if it existed. "If
one day we become independent, I will
happily continue cheering Spain on, but I'd
also support the Catalan side," Luis adds.
But until that happens, Catalans like Luis,
Carlotta, Antonio, Javi and even Gerard Piqué
will see where their hearts take them, one
tournament at a time. Then again, I guess
nobody can know for sure how they will react
to a World Cup-winning goal scored deep in
injury time.
"During the World Cup, they will put up a
giant screen in Barcelona, and some people
will celebrate Spain and others won't," Luis
tells me. "But the most important thing is that
there's peace."